Dog Cerebellar Ataxia In Finnish Hound (CA-FH)

Cerebellar Ataxia in Finnish Hound (CA-FH) is a genetic condition that affects the coordination and movement of these beloved dogs. A DNA test for CA-FH can help breeders and owners identify carriers of the gene, ensuring healthier breeding practices. Early detection through genetic testing allows for informed decisions, potentially reducing the incidence of this debilitating disorder. By understanding the risks associated with Cerebellar Ataxia, owners can provide better care and support for their Finnish Hounds. Investing in a CA-FH DNA test not only protects your pet's health but also contributes to the overall well-being of the breed. Discover peace of mind and promote responsible breeding with this essential genetic test. Ensure your Finnish Hound thrives with the knowledge gained from CA-FH testing today!

Abbreviation : CA-FH

Analysed mutation : SEL1L c.1972T>C

Inheritance : Autosomal Recessive

Acronym

CA-FH

Observed frequency

Rare

Clinical severity

Moderate

Clinical classification

Neurological Diseases

Analysed mutation

SEL1L c.1972T>C
p.(S658P)

Mode of inheritance

Autosomal Recessive

Test summary:

Cerebellar Ataxia in Finnish Hound (CA-FH) is a genetic disorder that affects the coordination and balance in dogs. This condition is caused by mutations in the gene responsible for proper cerebellar function. A DNA test for CA-FH can help identify carriers and affected individuals, allowing breeders to make informed decisions. Early detection through testing can improve the quality of life for affected dogs and reduce the prevalence of the disorder in future generations. Responsible breeding practices are essential to ensure the health and well-being of Finnish Hounds.

Available from the pack : Basic

This DNA test is included starting from our pack Basic — and is also part of the packs Basic, Standard, Advanced, Complete.

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Understanding Cerebellar Ataxia in Finnish Hound

Cerebellar Ataxia in Finnish Hound (CA-FH) is a hereditary neurological disorder that affects the coordination and balance of dogs. This condition arises from a genetic mutation that impacts the cerebellum, a part of the brain responsible for motor control. As a result, dogs suffering from CA-FH exhibit difficulty in movement, leading to uncoordinated actions and an increased risk of falls.

Symptoms of Cerebellar Ataxia

The symptoms of CA-FH typically manifest in the early stages of a dog's life, usually between six months to two years. Affected dogs may display a range of symptoms, including unsteady gait, difficulty in precise movements, and abnormal body posture. They may also show signs of tremors, particularly in their limbs, and experience challenges with tasks that require fine motor skills, such as fetching or jumping. In severe cases, dogs may exhibit head bobbing and an inability to perform basic tasks.

Impact on Quality of Life

Although dogs with CA-FH can lead relatively normal lives, the condition can significantly affect their overall quality of life. The lack of coordination can make everyday activities challenging, and owners may need to provide additional support and supervision. While there is no cure for CA-FH, many affected dogs can adapt to their condition with proper care and management.

Diagnosis through DNA Testing

DNA testing plays a crucial role in diagnosing Cerebellar Ataxia in Finnish Hound. The test identifies the presence of the specific genetic mutation associated with the disorder. A positive result confirms that the dog is affected by CA-FH, while a negative result can provide reassurance to breeders and owners regarding the dog’s genetic health. This testing is essential in breeding programs to prevent the propagation of the disorder in future generations.

Management and Care

While there is no treatment to cure CA-FH, supportive care can help manage the symptoms and improve the quality of life for affected dogs. This may include physical therapy to enhance mobility and strength, as well as environmental modifications to ensure safety. Owners should provide a safe and stable environment, avoiding situations that might lead to falls or injuries. Regular veterinary check-ups are also important to monitor the dog's health and adjust care as needed.

Conclusion

Cerebellar Ataxia in Finnish Hound is a significant genetic condition that requires attention from both breeders and owners. Understanding the symptoms, diagnosis, and management strategies is essential in providing the best care for affected dogs. DNA testing is a valuable tool in identifying carriers and affected individuals, ensuring informed breeding practices and improving the health of future generations.

Breed recognized for the test : Cerebellar Ataxia In Finnish Hound (CA-FH)

Finnish Hound
Norrbottenspets

Interpretation of genotypes Genotype Status Learn more about the interpretation of genotypes FAQ: understanding the interpretation of result What does “Clear” mean? The animal does not carry the mutation. It will not develop the disease and will not pass it on. Is a “Carrier” serious? No. The animal is generally healthy but can transmit the mutation to its offspring. What if an animal is “Affected”? It carries two mutated copies. Clinical signs are expected depending on the disease. It should not be bred. Why are there differences between male / female? Some diseases are sex-linked, so their expression varies depending on the animal’s sex. The animal has two normal copies of the gene. No risk of developing or transmitting the disease. Heterozygous carrier: one mutated copy. The animal is usually not clinically affected but can pass the mutation to offspring. Male carrier or affected depending on the inheritance mode. Males have only one X or Y chromosome. Heterozygous female carrier: one mutated copy. She can pass the mutation on and may sometimes show mild clinical signs depending on the condition. Two mutated copies of the gene. The animal is at risk of developing the associated condition.

🧬 Interpretation of genotypes CA-FH

Genotype

Status

🟡 N/N

Non-carrier - No Risk

🟡 N/CA-FH

Carrier - No Risk

❌ CA-FH/CA-FH

Affected - At Risk

FAQ: understanding the interpretation

What does “Clear” mean?

The animal does not carry the mutation. It will not develop the disease and will not pass it on.

Is a “Carrier” serious?

No. The animal is generally healthy but can transmit the mutation to its offspring.

What if an animal is “Affected”?

It carries two mutated copies. Clinical signs are expected depending on the disease. It should not be bred.

Why are there differences between male / female?

Some diseases are sex-linked, so their expression varies depending on the animal’s sex.

Genotype Forecast for Offspring Mother Father Non-carrier Carrier Affected Favorable cross: majority Carrier risk is predominant. Majority affected Filter by mother's genotype Filter by father's genotype All Predict Offspring The animal has two normal copies of the gene. No risk of developing or transmitting the disease. Heterozygous carrier: one mutated copy. The animal is usually not clinically affected but can pass the mutation to offspring. Male carrier or affected depending on the inheritance mode. Males have only one X or Y chromosome. Heterozygous female carrier: one mutated copy. She can pass the mutation on and may sometimes show mild clinical signs depending on the condition. Two mutated copies of the gene. The animal is at risk of developing the associated condition.

Predict Offspring

Filter by mother's genotype Filter by father's genotype

N/N (Non-carrier)

N/CA-FH (Carrier)

CA-FH/CA-FH (Affected)

DNA Test FAQ

What does this DNA test detect?

This DNA test detects the mutation associated with Cerebellar Ataxia In Finnish Hound (CA) in order to identify clear, carrier, or at-risk animals.

Why test a breeding animal?

DNA testing helps breeders plan safer matings and reduce the risk of transmitting the mutation to offspring.

What is the inheritance mode of this test?

The inheritance mode reported for this test is Autosomal Recessive.

Which mutation is analysed in this test?

This test analyses the mutation SEL1L c.1972T>C.

Is a carrier animal necessarily affected?

Not necessarily. Interpretation depends on the inheritance pattern and the resulting genotype.

References

Kyöstilä Kaisa, Cizinauskas Sigitas, Seppälä Eija H, Suhonen Esko, Jeserevics Janis, Sukura Antti, Syrjä Pernilla, Lohi Hannes. A SEL1L mutation links a canine progressive early-onset cerebellar ataxia to the endoplasmic reticulum-associated protein degradation (ERAD) machinery. PLoS Genet. 2012;8(6):e1002759. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1002759. Epub 2012 Jun 14.

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